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Lyme Regis case study: The Preliminary Studies
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Summary of Problems

Immediate Action

Outline Solutions

Monmouth Beach

Introduction
Phase 1: Cobb Gate to Church Cliff
Phases II & III: Cobb Gate to the harbour
Phase IV: East Cliff
The Cobb: The Cobb structure itself

Coastal Geomorphology
Problem
1. Monmouth Beach is changing shape such that the crest height is reducing in the west
Consequences
1. Property on the beach will become more vulnerable to flooding and erosion.
Marine geomorphology and coastal processes
Principal Findings
1. In the 18th century there was once a substantial continuous beach along the whole of the Lyme Regis frontage.
2. The beaches are in long-term decline and are now a small fraction of their original volume.
3. The decline is part of a natural process of fragmentation of the beaches along the East Devon /West Dorset coastline .
4. The seabed and shore platform have undergone considerable erosion and lowering over the last two centuries.
5. Limestone quarrying in the 19th century accelerated cliff and foreshore erosion in the Devonshire Head area.
6. There is now very little natural supply of beach-forming shingle.
7. The connection of the Cobb to the mainland in the 1750’s has resulted in the interruption of the west to east longshore drift and the substantial build-up of Monmouth Beach on its western side.
8. There has been little sediment input to Monmouth Beach since the 1840’s when the Humble Point landslip interrupted longshore transport.
9. The growth of Monmouth Beach at the Cobb has been at the expense of the western part of the beach.
10. The western 'tail' of the beach is moving eastwards.
11. There has been a reorientation of the western end of the beach towards the south-west.
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